How do you set up a CFA in France?
A CFA is a training organization that delivers apprenticeship training. To set one up, you need statutes that mention apprenticeship (except for a corporate CFA), a registered activity declaration, suitable premises and Qualiopi certification for apprenticeship actions, which OPCO funding requires. The CFA then carries out 14 missions set by the French Labour Code.
The 14 legal missions of a CFA
They come on top of the obligations of any training organization. Each one must be organized and documented.
- Support people towards apprenticeship, including people with disabilities, with a disability officer
- Help applicants find an employer
- Align training in the centre and in the company, with apprenticeship supervisors
- Inform apprentices of their rights and duties, and of health and safety rules
- Keep an apprentice whose contract ends for six months, and help them find a new employer
- Help solve social and material difficulties, with the public employment service
- Promote gender balance and prevent sexual harassment
- Encourage gender diversity in occupations and equality at work
- Promote diversity and fight discrimination
- Encourage national and international mobility
- Monitor and support distance learning
- Assess the skills acquired, under the certifier’s rules
- Guide apprentices who dropped out or did not obtain their qualification towards further training
- Support apprentices in accessing financial aid
Independent CFA or corporate CFA
The missions and Qualiopi are the same. What changes: who runs the CFA, the documents to provide and the apprenticeship tax.
| Independent CFA | Corporate CFA | |
|---|---|---|
| Who runs it | A training organization: company, association, institution. | A company (in-house unit or an entity it controls), a group, or several companies with related or complementary occupations. |
| Statutes | They must mention apprenticeship training in their purpose. | No such mention required. |
| Activity declaration | With the first training agreement and the statutes. | With the first apprenticeship contract, without statutes; company certificate if the CFA is not an in-house unit. |
| Filing with the OPCO | Contract and training agreement, within five working days of the start of the contract. | For an in-house CFA: contract and teaching and financial annex, within the same time limit. |
| Apprenticeship tax | No specific rule. | The company can deduct some of its CFA’s expenses for its own apprentices from the main share, up to a ceiling. |
Source: French Labour Code, articles L6231-5, R6351-5, D6224-1, D6241-30 and L6241-2 (Légifrance)
Who it is for
- Training organizations opening up to apprenticeship.
- Schools that want to train their students through apprenticeship.
- Companies and groups creating their own CFA.
- Industry bodies and business networks pooling a CFA.
What we deliver
Business model based on the funding levels (NPEC)
Statutes, activity declaration file, internal rules
Qualiopi certification for apprenticeship actions
Organization of the 14 missions: disability officer, advisory board, procedures
Agreements, OPCO relations and contract invoicing
Cost accounting and data to send to France compétences
The steps to the first intake
Scope the project
Certifications prepared, audiences, partner companies, form of the CFA (independent or corporate), business model.
Set up the entity and statutes
Statutes mentioning apprenticeship, suitable premises, management. No one may use the name CFA without a registered declaration and compliant statutes.
Declare the activity
Within three months of the first agreement (or first contract for a corporate CFA). The number is issued within two months of the complete file.
Obtain Qualiopi
A new CFA can be funded for six months without the certification, provided it sends the contract signed with a certification body within two months.
Organize the missions and governance
Disability officer, advisory board, internal rules, apprentice follow-up, cost accounting.
Launch the first intake
Contracts sent to the OPCO, invoicing at the funding level, payment follow-up.
Timing and cost
No regulation sets an overall time frame to open a CFA: it depends on the certifications prepared, the premises and the date of the first intake. You receive a costed proposal within 48 hours of a first conversation.
What affects the cost
- Independent or corporate CFA.
- The number of certifications and levels prepared.
- Whether a declared and certified training organization already exists.
- The date of the first intake.
Qualiopi support on its own starts at €2,490 excl. VAT, with the certification body’s audit invoiced separately.

Setting up a CFA: what we are asked most
Short answers, based on the French Labour Code in force.
